A MODERN APPRECIATION

above: In the 19th century the use of scented lotions and oils increased as the knowledge and commercialization of perfumery developed. Lavender has traditionally been linked with the laundering of linens, and a pile of softly scented is just as pleasurable as it ever was.

After the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century the use of essential oils died out for a time in Europe. In the 11th century, Arabia became the world centre for the production of perfume when Avicenna, a learned scientist, became the first to successfully distil rose essence since ancient times. This rich, heady perfume, known as attar of roses, was brought back to Europe by the Crusaders, and with it the secrets of perfumery.

The Renaissance give further impetus to the detailed analysis and study of essential oils and other aromatic substances but, as scientific knowledge grew, the natural holistic philosophy of earlier age was left behind. The use of synthetic and chemical drugs soon predominated over the use of herbs and oils in medicine, and scented products were considered of interest to perfume manufacturers only.

It wasn't until the early 20th century that a significant revival of interest in the healing properties of plants developed; much of it due to the curiosity shown by perfumers.

Since then, our knowledge of scents, and how to use them to address mental, physical and spiritual needs, has grown considerably. Accompanying these changes in attitude and developments in research has been a renewed appreciation for the knowledge left us by ancient societies.