SKIN AILMENTS

The skin on the fingers, hands and arms is prone to many problems, from allergies to warts. These are some of the most common:

Itching
Generalized itching may be an allergic reaction to a medication, cosmetic or skin-care product. Apply cold compresses and see a dermatologist to track down the source. (Note, too, that if your eyelids are itchy, you may have a contact allergy to the formaldehyde in the polish on your nails. Switch to a formaldehyde-free formula).

Rough, chapped hands
These may be caused by exposure to cold weather or by repeatedly washing your hands with harsh detergents, which may further contribute to cracks and fissures. Dry, chapped skin may also be an early sign of vitamin A deficiency. Use gloves when washing dishes, avoid-washing and harsh detergents, and moisturize your hands regularly.


Eczema
Eczema is a form of dermatitis characterized by inflammation of the skin, with redness, pain or itching. Blisters may develop, and sometimes break, scale and crust over. The causes are legion, including allergies, irritation, extreme dryness, stress and genetic factors. If caused by a reaction to certain substances that touch the skin, harsh detergents, chemicals and poisonous plants are often the culprits, so should be avoided. If severe, consult a dermatologist.

Allergies
Skin can be adversely affected by cosmetics, clothing, chemicals, air pollution, not to mention changes in your health or diet. Reactions appear as allergic swelling, hives, blemishes, rashes or local irritation. The best way to handle contact allergies - which are the most likely to affect your hands - is to avoid the offending substance, so protect yourself by being aware of what you touch.

Remember, too, that you may have contact allergen and the allergic reaction shows up in another area of your body, so wearing gloves is the best defence.

Warts
Warts are small, hard abnormal growths on the skin caused by a viral infection in the top layer of the skin or mucous membranes. They belong to the papillomavirus group. Wart viruses are spread by touch but it can take several months before the wart becomes big enough to be visible.

Warts are usually skin-coloured and rough-textured, though some of them can also be dark, smooth and flat. Most warts will eventually disappear but be aware that scratching and picking will cause them to spread and should therefore be avoided. Talk your pharmacist about an over-the-counter preparation and if this does not work, be sure to seek medical help.
















WARTS ON THUMB